The invention relates to a multi-pattern recognition electronic seat label. The multi-pattern recognition electronic seat label comprises a base. A support A and a support B which are parallel are arranged on the upper surface of the base. A panel A and a panel B are hinged to the top end of the support A and the top end of the support B respectively. A displayer A and a displayer B are arranged on the outer side face of the panel A and the outer side face of the panel B respectively. An electronic label recognizer, a fingerprint recognizer, a camera, a loudspeaker and an operation interface are arranged on the right side of the displayer B on the panel B. A sliding groove is formed in the inner side face of the panel B, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a worm is hinged to the sliding block and connected with a worm wheel in a meshed mode, and the worm wheel is arranged on an output shaft of a drive device. A sliding rod is arranged at the top end of the panel B, an idler wheel A is arranged at the top end of the sliding rod, idler wheels B are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the idler wheel A on the sliding rod, and the idler wheel A and the idler wheels B are arranged in a groove in the inner side face of the panel A. In a word, the multi-pattern recognition electronic seat label has the advantages of being simple and reasonable in structure, high in space utilization rate and flexible and convenient to use.