The invention discloses a method for efficiently breeding Lipaphis erysimi. Lipaphis erysimi bred through the method has the following advantages that Lipaphis erysimi imagoes obtained through breeding are larger than imagoes in the prior art; the survival rate of the Lipaphis erysimi imagoes is increased, and the time for developing Lipaphis erysimi from eggs to the imagoes is shortened; the parturition amount of the female Lipaphis erysimi imagoes is increased substantially when the female Lipaphis erysimi imagoes obtained through breeding are used for breeding next generation of Lipaphis erysimi.