Firstly, a vibration grating method is adopted to research a uniform turbulent flow, an active vibration grating capable of increasing an atmosphere boundary layer wind tunnel turbulence level is provided, the grating is arranged in a wind tunnel box, the grating is connected with a motor, the motor drives the vibration grating to change the vibration speed, and the grating is enabled to vibrate controllably in the wind tunnel box. Inflow wind can pass through the grating, the turbulent flow intensity of a test position is enhanced by the wake of grating strips, and precise adjustment of the turbulent flow intensity is realized. The invention aims to obtain a control method of the turbulence level of a uniform turbulent flow field, and wind-induced vibration response tests of structures such as a deck slab under a specific uniform turbulent flow field are accurately carried out; and then a vibration grating, wedge and rough element combined coupling system is adopted to simulate an atmosphere boundary layer in practical engineering, and the accurate analysis of wind vibration responses of building models is realized. According to the invention, the research of structures in the uniform turbulent flow field and the atmosphere boundary layer wind field is realized, and wind vibration response analysis requirements of a plurality of kinds of structures are met.