The invention discloses a subway scheduling simulation training system and method. The system comprises a teacher module used for detecting the online state of each module and initialization of data fault information; a server module used for calculating current flow values of related electric power elements, an environment temperature, an environment water level and mode information related to fire early warning and environment control; an electric adjustment module used for receiving train operation state, position and line condition information sent by a row adjustment module, receiving power consumption information, sent by a ring adjustment module, of each electric power element and calculating the grid voltage and display state of each electric power element; the row adjustment module used for sending the a train operation state, position and line condition information to the electric adjustment module and the ring adjustment module; and the ring adjustment module used for monitoring the operation state and position information of trains on the whole line and detecting whether each electric power element can carry out related operation according to a power illumination power supply grid voltage sent by the electric adjustment module. The simulation training system and method provided by the invention are perfect in function, and by adopting the system and method, subway scheduling workers are rapidly and efficiently trained.