The invention discloses a directional vibration wheel. The directional vibration wheel comprises a vibration wheel body and is characterized in that the vibration wheel body comprises an outer ring and an inner ring which are coaxially arranged; the two end faces of the inner ring are connected with the outer ring through a left web and a right web correspondingly; a middle vibration chamber is arranged in the inner ring; a left vibration chamber and a right vibration chamber are arranged on the parts, located at the two ends the middle vibration chamber, of the vibration wheel body correspondingly; a transmission shaft penetrates through the middle vibration chamber to be connected with the left vibration chamber and the right vibration chamber; the left vibration chamber is supported on the vibration wheel body through a slewing bearing and connected to a vehicle frame through a left connecting assembly; and the right vibration chamber is connected to the vehicle frame through a right connecting assembly. The assemblability, reliability, maintainability, complexity, cost and the like of the directional vibration wheel are improved, and meanwhile the directional vibration wheel can be in butt joint with a direction variable vibration wheel rapidly.