The invention provides a green synthesis method of 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles derivatives. The method comprises the step of enabling o-amino aromatic disulfide, CS2 and metal sulfide to be in contact with a solvent to obtain the 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles derivatives, wherein the solvent is at least one of water, low carbon alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl formamide (DMF), N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) and 1, 4-dioxane. Compared with the prior art, the method enables the o-amino aromatic disulfide to react with the CS2, thus rapidly and efficiently synthesizing the 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles derivatives; the raw materials used by the method are stable, easy to obtain and low in cost; the synthesis method is simple and convenient in operation, short in step, high in yield and easy in purification of a product.