The invention discloses an amorphous ally transformer winding structure with high short circuit resistance. The amorphous ally transformer winding structure comprises eight iron cores and three coil windings; in the eight iron cores, four iron cores are arranged side by side above the other four iron cores arranged side by side to form four iron core group structures arranged from left to right; each iron core group comprises two iron cores arranged vertically; an epoxy glass fabric plate is arranged between the four iron cores positioned on the upper layer and the four iron cores positioned on the lower layer, and a paper board is arranged between every two transversely adjacent iron cores; in the four iron core groups arranged from left to right, an epoxy cylinder is arranged on every two adjacent iron core groups respectively; and a coil winding is wound on each epoxy cylinder respectively. The epoxy glass fabric plate is arranged between the iron cores, and the coil winding is wound on the epoxy cylinder, so that good inner support is formed between a low-voltage coil and the iron cores, the supporting strength when the winding wire is deformed inwards is improved, and the coil deformation caused by internal shrinkage force during short circuit can be borne.