The invention relates to a titanium oxide material, belongs to the technical field of material preparation. The material uses a ceramic membrane as a carrier, and the ceramic membrane supported titanium oxide material controllable in morphology is prepared by adopting a two-step hydrothermal method. The titanium oxide material is characterized in that different morphologies of titanium oxide are prepared by adding different anions in the hydrothermal process. The titanium oxide material has the advantages that the morphologies of the titanium oxide are controlled by adding the different anions, and accordingly the properties of the titanium oxide material can be adjusted and controlled; the utilization efficiency of the titanium oxide material can be improved by supporting the titanium oxide material on the surface of the ceramic membrane, and the problem that the titanium oxide material is difficultly separated from a product later is avoided.