The invention relates to the technical field of printing equipment, in particular to an anti-fake carbon belt and a recycling device. The anti-fake carbon belt comprises a belt base. The two surfaces of the belt base are coated with an ink layer and a back coating correspondingly. The belt base comprises an initial end, a powder removal section, a printing section and a winding final end. The ink layer is coated with transferable anti-fake ink which is uniformly smeared on the surface of the printing section. The powder removal section is arranged on the portion, prone to powder removal, of the belt base. According to the anti-fake carbon belt, due to the fact that the ink layer is coated with the transferable anti-fake ink, the anti-fake ink can be transferred to a printed material after heat transfer printing, and the anti-fake effect of the transferable anti-fake ink can be seen through an ultraviolet lamp; and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the powder removal section, the effect that powder removal of the printing section is avoided can be guaranteed, and the problems that printed writings are incomplete, and the check value is unrecognizable are solved.