The invention relates to the field of transport machines, in particular to a crawler type multi-occasion transport robot. The crawler type multi-occasion transport robot comprises a robot body, a walking device, a supporting device, an energy device, a cabin and an object storage device. The walking device is connected with the robot body and used for achieving an advancing function. The supporting device is installed on the walking device, and the supporting device can adjust the buoyancy of the robot in work engineering according to different weights of transported objects. The energy device is located in an energy installing frame. The cabin is connected with the robot body. The object storage device is installed on the robot body. A crawler type design thought is adopted, the land transport function can be achieved, through the design of the supporting device, the buoyancy can be adjusted according to different weights of the transported objects, the functions of water surface and ice surface transport are achieved accordingly, no ice surface needs to be crushed in the ice surface transport process, and the applicability of multi-occasion transport is greatly improved.