The invention provides a high-water-cut oil reservoir microscopic water-drive rest oil water kinetics characterization method, which comprises the following steps of 1, performing a microscopic water-drive experiment, and observing the microscopic water-drive oil process and the rest oil change whole-whole dynamics; 2, qualitatively performing qualitative classification on rest oil by combining the under-microscope geometrical morphology of the rest oil in the microscopic water-drive oil process; 3, by combing the under-microscope features of the microscopic water-drive oil, simulating rock pores and throats by using a capillary model and a parallel connection unequal-diameter model; and 4, on the basis of the capillary model and the parallel connection unequal-diameter model, defining the local capillary number and building a microscopic rest oil water dynamic expression method on the basis. The high-water-cut oil reservoir microscopic water-drive rest oil water kinetics characterization method has high practicability and universality, and provides the theoretical guidance for the rest oil tapping potentials of high-water-cut and ultrahigh-water-cut oil reservoirs of an oil field.