The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment equipment, in particular to a superheated steam carbonization organic waste energy recycling device and method. The device comprises a control system, and a feeding unit, a carbonization unit, a discharge unit, a deodorization furnace, a superheated steam generator, a saturated steam generator, a third cyclone dust remover, a heat conducting oil heating device, a waste discharge fan and a tail gas terminal treatment system which are in communication connection with the control system. The device has the core of recycling the energy by changing wastes into treasures and treating wastes with wastes, reduces the organic waste treatment cost, and facilitates quick popularization of the application of technology of superheated steam carbonization organic wastes.