A construction method of a specific chromatogram of qi-regulating and heart-soothing tablets comprises steps as follows: (1) preparation of a reference naringin is taken and weighed precisely, a solution is prepared through addition of methyl alcohol, and every 1 ml of the contains 100-300 mu g of methyl alcohol; (2) preparation of a test the qi-regulating and heart-soothing tablets are taken, ground to be fine and weighed precisely, methyl alcohol is added precisely, ultrasonic treatment is performed, lost methyl alcohol is complemented, and filtration is performed; (3) setting of chromatographic conditions; (4) measurement: the reference and the test are sucked precisely and injected into an HPLC (high performance liquid chromatograph), and the specific chromatogram of the qi-regulating and heart-soothing tablets is obtained. With the established method, types and the number of chemical components contained in the tablets can be reflected relatively comprehensively, the quality of the tablets can be represented effectively, overall control on the product quality is facilitated, the one-sidedness of an original quality control method is overcome, and the method is an effective supplement to the quality control method. The traditional Chinese medicine specific chromatogram technology is a multi-index quality control mode and can reflect and control the traditional Chinese medicine quality overall and comprehensively.