The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment and particularly relates to water treatment equipment with a centrifugal filtration function. The water treatment equipment comprises a rotatable filter vat and is characterized in that the bottom end surface of the filter vat is of an upward conical structure, and a notch is formed in the upper end of the conical structure, is communicated with a discharging pipe arranged at the bottom of the filter vat and is covered with a conical filtering element; the discharging pipe is provided with an extracting device; a feeding port is formed in the top end of the filter vat; a waste residue discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of a vat body of the filter vat; the filter vat is connected with an externally-arranged pressurizing device, is driven by a drive device to rotate and can quickly filter and separate solutions; the water treatment equipment is simple in structure, high in efficiency and convenient for separation material treatment.