The invention provides a storage processing method and a storage processing system for distributed data. The method comprises: partitioning bulk source data into M data blocks according to an equal ratio, establishing an index for each piece of data in each of the partitioned data blocks and storing each piece of data; and sending the M data blocks in one-to-one correspondence to N different servers for storage, respectively. In the case that the existing large data volume can be met, data processing is higher in speed and consumes a shorter time, the timeliness is stronger, modification and deletion operations of data are supported, and a real-time query function can be provided.