The invention belongs to the fruit culture technical field, and specifically relates to a Ficus carica L. culture method comprising the following steps: colonization ditching; shed erecting; colonizing; trimming and shaping; pest control; and fertilizer and water management. The novel Ficus carica L. H-type trimming shaping method can improve ventilation and light transmission of a fruit garden, can fully utilize field natural conditions so as to obtain a reasonable field planting area, thus improving fruit yield, and improving fruit quality; the method allows planting yield to be precise, can greatly improve harvesting and trimming speed, and can reduce labor cost; the H-type trimming shaping method can effectively improve fruit farmer economic benefits, and can reduce cost.