The invention discloses an intelligent walking stick and an intelligent walking stick system. The intelligent walking stick system comprises the intelligent walking stick, a signal receiver arranged close to a blind passage and a processing terminal, wherein a signal projector matched with the signal receiver is arranged in the intelligent walking stick. The intelligent walking stick can be used by a blind person as a walking stick, and further has other functions of sending voice prompts such as help me and please help me to dial 110 or 120, automatically sending information in trouble, storing phone numbers of three or five family members in advance, sending sickness and accident information notifications, achieving GPS (global positioning system) positioning so as to inform the family members to come to a rescue, performing automatic distress calling of sending distress information through a specific button, achieving ultrasonic obstacle detection and informing for small obstacles, and achieving illumination and low voltage alarm reminding. The intelligent walking stick system can help the blind person to identify the position of the blind passage, and informs the blind person of the position of the blind passage.