The invention relates to a measurement device for a material wearing capacity and a wearing temperature field. According to the technical scheme, a motor (7) of a friction mechanism (1) is connected with an abrasive disk (11) through a shaft, a press beam (10) is hinged to a rotatable press beam base (9), and a sample (13) to be measured is installed in a sample fixing sleeve (12) of the press beam (10); a lubricant container (18) of a flow control mechanism (3) is connected with a supercharger (19), a sliding valve (20) and a dropper (21) in sequence through hoses; the lower end of a lead screw (27) of a wear measuring mechanism (4) penetrates through a lead screw base (26) to be spherically hinged to a sliding block (25) which is connected with a pressure head (23) through a spring (24), and a wear scale (32) and a load scale (30) are arranged on the side wall of a loading stand column (22); a thermocouple (34) is installed on a thermocouple fixing rod (33) of a temperature measurement mechanism (5), a motor controller (2) is electrically connected with the motor (7), and the thermocouple (34) is electrically connected with a paperless temperature recorder (6). The measurement device for the material wearing capacity and the wearing temperature field has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to maintain and high in universality.