The invention provides a vertical material transport system for super high-rise buildings. The vertical material transport system comprises modular logistics channels and overhanging construction elevators, which are all used for being connected with the buildings, wherein the overhanging construction elevators protrude out of the modular logistics channels in a vertically upward manner; the lower parts of the overhanging construction elevators are located on the side surfaces of the modular logistics channels; and the overhanging construction elevators are connected with logistics channels of the modular logistics channels through overhanging elevator doors of the overhanging construction elevators. Preferably, the vertical material transport system further comprises material transfer conversion channels and overhanging construction elevator foundations. The vertical material transport system for the super high-rise buildings can avoid influences on the arrangement of the construction elevators from facade sudden changes of the super high-rise buildings, reduces the impacts on all special lines from floor traversing of the construction elevators, occupies the official liftway as less as possible to guarantee that the official elevator is pre-installed to participate in conversion, and is smart in design, concise in structure, convenient to use and suitable for large-scale popularization.