The invention discloses a permanent formwork for ultra-high performance column concrete. The permanent formwork comprises an outer ultra-high performance concrete layer, a cylindrical permanent formwork reinforcement cage, an inner steel formwork used for forming and a core concrete reserved reinforcement cage, wherein the cylindrical permanent formwork reinforcement cage, the inner steel formwork and the core concrete reserved reinforcement cage are sequentially arranged from outside to inside in a concentric mode. Tie bars which are used for connecting the permanent formwork reinforcement cage and the core concrete reserved reinforcement cage are perpendicularly and evenly arranged on the inner steel formwork. A gap between the permanent formwork reinforcement cage and the inner steel formwork is filled with the outer ultra-high performance concrete layer. The permanent formwork reinforcement cage is wrapped with the outer ultra-high performance concrete layer. Meanwhile, the invention provides a manufacturing method of the permanent formwork for the ultra-high performance column concrete. By the adoption of the permanent formwork for the ultra-high performance column concrete and the manufacturing method of the permanent formwork for the ultra-high performance column concrete, the troublesome construction procedures including inner formwork removal and secondary reinforcement arrangement of in-situ concrete pouring are omitted, the inner concrete layer and the outer concrete layer are tied through transverse steel bars of the inner steel formwork, the defect that the binding force between a traditional permanent formwork and cast-in-situ concrete is insufficient is overcome, and the durability is excellent.