The invention discloses a bamboo winding composite pressure pipe. The bamboo winding composite pressure pipe sequentially comprises a lining layer (1), a function layer and an outer protection layer (5) from inside to outside in the pipe diameter direction, and the function layer comprises at least two bamboo winding composite layers and at least one heat preservation layer (3), and each heat preservation layer (3) is arranged between any two adjacent bamboo winding composite layers; any one bamboo winding composite layer comprises a plurality of bamboo skin layers, and the bamboo skin layers are formed by winding of bamboo skins; any one heat preservation layer (3) is a heat insulation felt layer; the outer protection layer (5) is an anti-corrosion and waterproof coating. Through improvement of key pipeline wall layer structure and heat preservation layer specific setting parameters and the like, the bamboo winding composite pressure pipe has the good heat preservation and heat insulation effect and has the high strength, and the bamboo winding composite pressure pipe can serve as a pressure pipeline to be applied to various fluid (including liquid and gas) transportation fields.