The invention discloses a plug type wireless communication interface control card based on a VHF frequency band. The control card comprises fix parts: a cover board (1), a baseband processing module (2), an outer shell (3), an inner shell (4), a VHF radio frequency channel module (5), and a rear shielding case (6), wherein the baseband processing module (2), the inner shell (4), the VHF radio frequency channel module (5) are enclosed in a cavity formed by the cover board (1), the outer shell (3) and the rear shielding case (6) after being fixed in lamination by a bolt so as to form an integer. Through the adoption of the all-in-one and integrated fusion design disclosed by the invention, a complete VHF wireless communication link is implemented to interconnect with the current mainstream VHF ultra-short wave radio, an integrated communication system can be constructed through the integration with other units by virtue of a vehicle-mounted computer system so as to meet the finished vehicle communication demand. The communication interface control card has the features of being small in volume, light in weight, capable of being mounted in plugging mode, strong in interference resistance and high in reliability.