The invention discloses a lung heat-clearing and phlegm-eliminating traditional Chinese medicinal composition, and belongs to the field of modern Chinese medicines. A lung heat-clearing, phlegm-eliminating and cough-stopping medicinal composition is prepared from the following medicinal raw materials in parts by weight: 15-100 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 15-100 parts of radix trichosanthis, 15-50 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 15-50 parts of fructus aurantii, 15-50 parts of white mulberry bark, 15-50 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 15-50 parts of prepared rhubarb, 15-50 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 15-50 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 15-50 parts of exocarpium, 15-50 parts of bitter almond kernel, 15-50 parts of radix peucedani, 15-50 parts of radix stemona and 3-15 parts of liquorice. The invention has the advantages as follows: according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the lung heat-clearing, phlegm-eliminating and cough-stopping medicine which has controllable quality, is capable of giving full play to therapeutic efficacy and has a reasonable dosage can be prepared; the use of precursor chemicals in a process is avoided; the process is simplified, is environment-friendly, and has significant economic and social benefits.