The invention discloses a ship-shore integration monitoring system and an operating state identification method of a marine incinerator. The ship-shore integration monitoring system comprises a ship monitoring system, a Beidou satellite navigation system and a shore application system; the ship monitoring system is connected with the shore application system through the Beidou satellite navigation system; the ship monitoring system is used for collecting and displaying operating parameters and a working process real-time monitoring video of the marine incinerator; the Beidou satellite navigation system is used for transferring data collected by the ship monitoring system to the shore application system; the shore application system is installed in a maritime affairs management department and a ship management company, and is used for related personnel of the maritime affairs management department or the ship management company to monitor, analyze and judge the data collected by the ship monitoring system, and thus to identify whether a sailor has an aberrant behavior. By employing a message function of the Beidou satellite navigation system, accurate real-time monitoring is carried out on the marine incinerator, and the aberrant behavior of the sailor who pollutes the marine environment can be precluded effectively.