The invention relates to an efficient sweat-absorbent fabric, and belongs to the field of textile fabrics. The efficient sweat-absorbent fabric comprises an inner layer (1), wherein sweat-absorbent layers (2) are arranged at the inner and outer sides, and a base layer (3) is arranged at the inner side of the sweat-absorbent layer (2); the layers are adhered and fixed through a water-borne polyurethane adhesive (1), and the inner layer (1) is woven with soybean fiber; the sweat-absorbent layer (2) is woven with superfine polypropylene melt-blown fiber, and the base layer (3) is woven with bamboo fiber. The fabric structure is simple, and the sweat can be quickly absorbed by using a double-layer sweat-absorbent material to keep the body dry. The fabric is sewn with ordinary clothing after being cut out, and can be placed under the armpits and other parts in which more sweat is produced, so that the sweat absorbing function of specific parts of clothing is improved.