The invention discloses a GPRS-based agriculture information acquisition monitoring system. The system comprises a GPRS wireless transmission module; a microcontroller which is connected with the GPRS wireless transmission module, can monitor the work state of the system and can effectively control operation of the system; an information acquisition terminal which comprises an information acquisition module and a function execution module and is used for acquiring multiple perception quantities and executing multiple control quantities, wherein the microcontroller and the information acquisition terminal communicate through the GPRS wireless transmission module; and a cloud server which is connected with the GPRS wireless transmission module through a communication network and is used for storing and recording signals acquired by the information acquisition terminal. Onsite cable wiring trouble and inconvenience are omitted, the restriction of incapability of remote-distance transmission of data is broken, a GPRS-based agriculture information acquisition monitoring system fuzzy control method is provided, multiple parameters influencing crop growth can be acquired, environmental influence factors are calculated and are substituted into a fuzzy controller, the rate of fertilizer application of crops is accurately controlled, and good growth of the crops is guaranteed.