The invention discloses efficient and rapid hemostatic adhesive plaster for nursing in the emergency department. The adhesive plaster is prepared from, by weight, 10-18 parts of spina gleditsiae, 3-7 parts of glycerinum, 8-16 parts of honeysuckle, 10-22 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 5-12 parts of fructus lycii, 7-12 parts of radix aconiti carmichaeli, 6-12 parts of agrimonia pilosa ledeb, 1-3 parts of radix arnebiae seu lithospermi, 3-8 parts of girald pteroxygonum roots, 10-15 parts of sapanwood, 1-5 parts of lalang grass rhizome and 3-8 parts of radix codonopsis. A preparation method of the adhesive plaster includes the following steps of S1, weighing spina gleditsiae, glycerinum, honeysuckle, cortex cinnamomi and fructus lycii according to the weight ratio, and making spina gleditsiae, honeysuckle, cortex cinnamomi and fructus lycii sequentially smashed and then mixed with glycerinum to obtain a mixture A; S2, weighing radix aconiti carmichaeli, agrimonia pilosa ledeb, radix arnebiae seu lithospermi, girald pteroxygonum roots, sapanwood and lalang grass rhizome according to the weight ratio, smashing the raw materials and putting the materials in a cooking pot, adding 4-8 folds of water into the cooking pot, and conducting decocting for 1-2 h on high fire. The prepared hemostatic adhesive plaster is good in hemostatic effect, efficient and rapid in hemostasis, resistant to infection and capable of rapidly promoting healing of wounds.