The invention discloses a distributed photovoltaic two-stage multi-target local consumption method based on an energy storage scheduling mode, and the method comprises the steps: taking an energy storage scheduling strategy as a main control variable, cooperating with unit output, taking the maximization of distributed photovoltaic consumption rate as the priority target, taking the minimization of system operation cost as the secondary target, and taking the necessary constraints into consideration for modeling, such as energy storage operation constraint conditions and so on; solving an optimization problem formed by a priority target function and constraint conditions: taking an optimal solution as the solved distributed photovoltaic local consumption scheme if there is only one optimal solution, or else, taking all local consumption schemes as an optimizing range during the optimal solutions if there are many optimal solutions, building an optimization model which consists of the secondary target function and the constraint conditions, and solving and obtaining a needed photovoltaic cluster local consumption scheme. The method can give better consideration to a target that the system operation cost is the minimum while optimizing the photovoltaic consumption rate.