The invention discloses a power grid foreign matter laser cleaning equipment security management control device and method. The power grid foreign matter laser cleaning equipment security management control device comprises a server and a security terminal, wherein the server is positioned at an equipment management department and is connected with an internet in a wired manner; and the security terminal comprises a security terminal controller and a panorama monitoring camera, a light outgoing direction monitoring camera, an aiming view monitoring module, a GPS tracking module, a 3G/4G communication module, a fingerprint authentication module and a voice communication module which are connected with the security terminal controller. After an operator logs in the security terminal in a fingerprint and account password mode, equipment can be operated to rotate and aim at one object, outgoing light needs to be applied from the server, a current environment panorama video image, an outgoing direction video image and an aiming view video image are transmitted to the server, a light outgoing right is provided by a security manager after the application is confirmed, and the operator can operate the equipment to clear foreign matters. By adopting the power grid foreign matter laser cleaning equipment security management control device and method, personal injury, fire hazard or other accidents caused by mal-use and abuse of laser equipment can be effectively prevented.