The invention relates to an automatic recovery type wheel-holding fastening device. The automatic recovery type wheel-holding fastening device is characterized in that the wheel-holding fastening device comprises a fastening belt assembly and a wheel stopping base assembly; the fastening belt assembly comprises a fastening belt, a stopping base, a rubber block, a connecting ring and a hook, the rubber block is fixedly arranged on one side of the stopping base, the connecting ring is fixedly arranged on the other side of the stopping base, and one end of the fastening belt penetrates through the connecting ring to be fixedly connected with the hook; the wheel stopping base assembly comprises a base, a rotating shaft, a unidirectional ratchet, a bidirectional ratchet, a ratchet handle, an arc rubber block, a hook assembly and a winding device; the rotating shaft penetrates through the base, the unidirectional ratchet is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the bidirectional ratchet is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, pawls matched with the two ratchets are rotatably arranged on the base through the ratchet handle, the hook assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, the arc rubber block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base, the other end of the fastening belt is arranged on the rotating shaft in a winding mode, the winding device is fixedly arranged on the base, and one end of the winding device is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The automatic recovery type wheel-holding fastening device can be widely applied to the car and transport vehicle fixing process.