The invention relates to micro-expanded retarded silicate cement. The micro-expanded retarded silicate cement is prepared from, by mass, 10%-70% of silicate cement clinker, 20%-80% of industrial waste residues, 9%-15% of gypsum and 0.03%-1.0% of an organic retarded material, wherein the sum of the components is 100%, and the weight of SO3 in the gypsum accounts for 4.0%-8.0% of that of the micro-expanded retarded silicate cement. According to the micro-expanded retarded silicate cement, the setting time is long, the initial setting time is longer than or equal to 360 minutes, and the final setting time is longer than or equal to 480 minutes; the micro-expanded retarded silicate cement has the micro-expanded property, the 7-d linear expansion rate of neat cement paste is higher than or equal to 0.1%, and the 28-d linear expansion rate of the neat cement paste is lower than or equal to 0.8%; the industrial waste residues are added into the micro-expanded retarded silicate cement and changed into things of value, therefore, the production cost of the cement is reduced, and the problems of environmental pollution brought by the industrial waste residues and the like are reduced.