The invention relates to a method for recovering zinc, aluminum, ferrum and lead in a galvanizing slag. The method for recovering the zinc, the aluminum, the ferrum and the lead in the galvanizing slag comprises the steps of recovering most of zinc and all lead in the galvanizing slag by utilizing a liquating process in the form of zinc ingot metal and lead bullion; and then recovering zinc, aluminum and ferrum elements in a liquating slag by utilizing a micro-positive pressure distilling process in the form of zinc ingot metal (or zinc powder) and aluminum ferrum alloy, so that the obtained zinc ingot metal has high purity, and can be used as the national standard No.1 zinc ingot metal. The method for recovering the zinc, the aluminum, the ferrum and the lead in the galvanizing slag provided by the invention requires simple equipment, is continuous in process, low in energy consumption and processing cost, and high in element recovery rate, cannot generate secondary waste, is a new galvanizing slag processing process with energy conservation, environment protection, good element recovery, product standardization, low processing cost, good production continuity and reliability, and great processing capability, and can be applied in large-scale centralization processing of the galvanizing slag so as to realize the unification of resource recovery, energy conservation and environment protection.