The invention discloses a method for shifting, climbing, lifting and steering of a building. The method comprises the steps that (1) before-steering shifting tracks and after-steering shifting tracks are poured on a shifting path of the building; (2) before-steering underpinning beams and after-steering underpinning beams are poured; (3) building columns or building walls are cut away from a ground foundation, and the to-be-shifted building is transferred onto the before-steering shifting tracks through the before-steering underpinning beams and rolling shafts; (4) the building is temporarily stopped being shifted when arriving at the position in front of the shifting and steering positions by a certain distance; (5) the section, between each building column or each building wall and the steering position, of each track is paved with a step; (6) the building continues to be shifted to the steering position; (7) rolling shafts are placed under the concrete after-steering underpinning beams, concrete surrounding the rolling shafts under the before-steering underpinning beams is chiseled off, and the rolling shafts under the before-steering underpinning beams are taken out; (8) the steps which are made of steel plates and arranged at cross points of the before-steering shifting tracks and after-steering shifting tracks are removed; and (9) the building continues to be shifted to a predetermined position on the after-steering shifting tracks.