The invention aims to provide a helmet communication device for mine rescue workers. The problems of difficulty in collection of rescue disaster area environmental information, mutual communication between rescue workers and information communication between the rescue workers and a command base are solved, injuries and deaths of the rescue workers are avoided, and more site information is provided for rescue decision. The helmet communication device for the mine rescue workers comprises an environment information collecting system, a real-time information sharing system and a power supply system. The power supply system provides power for the environment information collecting system and the real-time information sharing system. The environment information collecting system comprises a sound information collecting module, a temperature information collecting module, a mine gas detection module, a wind speed collecting module and a dust collecting module. The real-time information sharing system comprises a voice communication module and a remote transmission module. The voice communication module comprises a voice communication transmitting end and a voice communication receiving end. The remote transmission module comprises a wifi module, a control module and a data transmission module.