The invention relates to a short message interaction method and system for an electric energy management system. The method comprises the steps of receiving a first short message request, wherein the first short message request comprises a short message and a short message number, and a service number of a preset search operation in the energy management system is carried in the short message; checking the first short message request; adding the first short message request to a preset message receiving queue when the checking is successful; reading a second short message request in the message receiving queue; obtaining the service number of the second short message request when the short message number of the second short message request is a preset number; obtaining information generated in response to the service number of the second short message request in the energy management system according to preset authority of the short message number of the second short message request; and generating short message content according to the information and sending the short message content to the terminal corresponding to the short message number of the second short message request. According to the short message interaction method and system, the related information can be obtained in a remote short message interaction mode, and the defects that the remote technical support is insufficient and a data search channel is single are compensated.