The invention relates to a rammed earth rural house constructional column outer filling rubber particle energy dissipating shock insulation structure and a construction process thereof. A slide moving layer is arranged on the basis of a rammed earth rural house; a wall body is arranged on the slide moving layer; meanwhile, a construction post is arranged in a corner position of a transverse wall and a longitudinal wall of a rammed earth rural house; a sleeve is arranged outside the construction post; a position between the construction post and the sleeve is filled with rubber particles; when earthquake occurs, under the effect of the slide moving layer, the longitudinal vibration cannot be transmitted onto the wall body of the rammed earth rural house; the wall body staggers through the transverse vibration; the shearing force is generated; when the shearing force is transmitted to the construction post; under the buffer effect of the rubber particles, the shearing force is dissipated; the energy of the earthquake effect transmitted to the rammed earth rural house can be dissipated; the vibration reduction protection effects can be achieved on the rammed earth rural house.