The invention discloses a fatigue driving monitoring method based on blink detection, and the method comprises the steps: 1, image collection: uploading a face image collected at each sampling moment to an image processor synchronously; 2, image processing: enabling the image processor to carry out the analysis processing of the face images received in each analysis processing period, wherein the analysis processing process comprises the following steps: 201, carrying out the analysis processing of the face images collected in the first analysis processing period; 202, carrying out the analysis processing of the face images collected in the next analysis processing period; 203, repeatedly carrying out the step 202 for M-3 times; 204, carrying out the analysis processing of the face images collected in the next analysis processing period and carrying out the fatigue driving judgment; 205, returning to step 204. The method is simple in step, is reasonable in design, is convenient to implement, is good in use effect, can carry out the accurate monitoring of the fatigue driving state of a driver conveniently and quickly based on the blink detection of a driver face image, and is high in practical value.