The invention discloses a female parent line breeding method for a meat goose complete set line, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding. A novel selection method is provided mainly specific to breeding of a female parent line in the meat goose complete set line; the principle of breeding one generation each year and using high-quality breeding geese for two years is adopted; a part of a new family constructed by each generation consists of the high-quality two-year breeding geese selected after whole-process egg laying performance testing is finished in a last generation, and the other part consists of one-year geese reserved as seeds in a current generation. By adopting the method, the breeding goose selection accuracy can be increased, and the female goose reservation rate is reduced by13 percent or above. In a selection process, individual selection and family selection are combined, and closed breeding and generation reproduction are performed, so that a high-quality female parent line is provided for the breeding of the meat goose complete set line.