It is an object of the present invention to provide a polarizing plate which can suppress display unevenness and yellow discoloration even when being applied to a liquid crystal panel and prevent a change in oblique hue, and a liquid crystal display device including the polarizing plate. A polarizing plate includes: a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer; a transparent protective film provided on one surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween; and a retardation film provided on the other surface of the polarizer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. The transparent protective film contains a (meth)acrylic resin and an ultraviolet absorber. The retardation film contains a cellulose resin and has an in-plane retardation of 5 nm or less and a thickness-direction retardation of 10 nm or less.