The invention discloses a spring cabbage culture method comprising the following steps: ploughing the land and conserving moisture before winter; selecting a low temperature resistant, early bolting resistant and anti-soft rot disease precocity kind with the growing period of 50-60 days, soaking seeds, dressing seeds, and accelerating germination; preparing a seedling matrix, and reasonably growing seedlings; applying fully decomposed farm manure and 0.5% formalin solution for deep ploughing before colonization, applying urea, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, borax, molasses powder, bamboo powder and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid iron sodium for fine ploughing, and using overlay film for colonization; removing field weeds when the spring cabbage transplanted seedling grows 8-10 leaves and the height is 20cm, and timely intertilling; reasonably applying additional fertilizer in early stage, middle stage and later stage of heading; carrying out reasonable field management and insect control, and harvesting in a proper time. The spring cabbage culture method can improve cabbage yield, and ensures cabbage quality.