The invention discloses an integrated airborne large visual field hyperspectral imaging system based on optical fibers and Fery prisms. The integrated airborne large visual field hyperspectral imaging system is characterized by comprising a front-mounted lens, a mechanical slit, a one-to-N area array optical fiber image transmitting beam, N spectrographs and N detectors, wherein the spectrographs are Offner relay imaging systems containing curved prisms, namely the Fery prisms; the front-mounted lens is used for imaging a far target object to a one-time image surface; the mechanical slit is arranged at the one-time image surface, and plays a role of a field diaphragm; the incidence end of the one-to-N area array optical fiber image transmitting beam is tightly coupled with the mechanical slit; one spectrograph and one detector are sequentially connected to each emitting end. Compared with a current common visual field external splicing mode, the system disclosed by the invention is compact, light and simple in structure.