The invention discloses a dynamic primary thermal power generating unit frequency modulation control method for a power grid with the high wind power penetration rate, and relates to a dynamic primary thermal power generating unit frequency modulation control method. In order to reduce influences caused by wind power output power fluctuation on system frequency stabilization, the primary frequency modulation control method for dynamically adjusting a difference adjustment coefficient of a thermal power generating unit is proposed by analyzing the frequency response characteristics of the thermal power generating unit when primary frequency modulation is conducted on the thermal power generating unit on the premise that the stability of the thermal power generating unit is guaranteed. According to the control method, the primary frequency modulation capability of the thermal power generating unit can be effectively improved, the thermal power generating unit can achieve the higher flexibility and capability when primary frequency modulation is conducted on the thermal power generating unit, and therefore frequency stabilization of a wind power-containing system is promoted. In a wind power-containing single-area simulation system, when 15% of wind power prediction errors are taken into account, the maximum fluctuation deviation of the system frequency is decreased to 0.0663 Hz from 0.126 Hz, and therefore the requirement of the power grid on the frequency is met. The control method is applied in the field of thermal power generating unit control.