The invention relates to a resource distribution method for energy efficiency optimization of a honeycomb heterogeneous network, and belongs to the technical field of mobile communication. According to characteristics of the honeycomb heterogeneous network, an optimal cell selection scheme, channel distribution scheme, power distribution scheme and base station switching mode can be realized through joint optimization of network energy efficiency. The method comprises the following steps of: S1, determining an optimal user and cell base station selection scheme based on load balancing; S2, modelling a channel selection function and network joint energy efficiency; S3, determining a channel distribution scheme; and S4, in combination with the channel distribution scheme, determining an optimal power distribution scheme and base station switching mode through joint optimization of the network energy efficiency. By means of the method disclosed by the invention, on the premise of limited network resources, load balancing of the network is realized; furthermore, channels and power are reasonably distributed to users; some base stations are selectively closed under a condition that the lowest service requirements of users and the interruption probability are ensured; therefore, the energy utilization efficiency of the whole network is optimized; and the user satisfaction and the overall performance of the network are improved.