The invention discloses a process method for treatment of a nonferrous metal material through an energy-saving and environmental protection-type oxygen-rich smelting furnace. The method includes the following steps that (1) cement, lime and the nonferrous metal material are mixed to be blended, and then the mixed material is made to be in a block shape or pellet shape to obtain a block-shaped or pellet-shaped material; and (2) the obtained block-shaped or pellet-shaped material, limestone, quartz stone and coke or carbon buttons are added into the oxygen-rich smelting furnace to be smelted, oxygen-rich hot air is connected into the oxygen-rich smelting furnace in the smelting process, oxygen-rich concentration of the connected-in oxygen-rich hot air is adjusted through a distributed control system, a shell of the oxygen-rich smelting furnace is provided with a water jacket, the inner side of the water jacket is provided with a refractory concrete protecting layer, most rare and noble metals are gathered into crude metal after smelting is completed, and flue gas, cyclic collection flue gas, crude metal, soot and slag are obtained after smelting is over. By the adoption of the process method, smelting strength and smelting efficiency are high, the amount of flue gas is small, and energy saving and environmental protection can be realized.