The invention relates to a call information identification and processing method and device. The call information identification and processing method comprises the steps of identifying speech information in a call process; under the condition of identifying that the speech information satisfies an information processing condition, carrying out processing corresponding to the information processing condition for information associated with the speech information. According to the embodiment of the method and the device, the speech information is identified in the call process, under the condition of identifying that the speech information satisfies the information processing condition, the corresponding processing is carried out on the information associated with the speech information, so the usage convenience of a user is improved, and the user experience is improved.