The invention relates to an adaptive adjustment method and apparatus for a photosensitive chip. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the environment parameter of a current environment, determining a parameter adjustment mode according to the environmental parameter, and obtaining the position of a filter required to be adjusted on the photosensitive chip corresponding to the parameter adjustment mode, and adjusting the filter wavelength of the filter at the corresponding position in accordance with the parameter adjustment method so as to adjust the light-sensitive color arrangement of the photosensitive chip. According to the adaptive adjustment method of the photosensitive chip, a change in the filter wavelength of the filter makes a change in the colors that can be filtered by the filter. Light is emitted to the photosensitive chip, the filter filters colors to get a new display color and finally the photosensitive chip adjusts sensitive color arrangement so as to get the sensitive color arrangement corresponding to the current environmental parameters. A capture device carrying the photosensitive chip may achieve different capture environment and good versatility without the components to adjust the aperture and shutter speed.