The invention discloses a hot-rolled pickled steel strip with high broaching performance and a production method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of steelmaking. The hot-rolled pickled steel strip comprises the following chemical components by mass percent: 0.03% to 0.1% of C, 0.1% or fewer of Si, 0.5% to 1.5% of Mn, 0.02% or fewer of P, 0.006% of fewer of S, 0.05% or fewer of Nb, 0.1% or fewer of Ti, 0.15% or fewer of Mo and 0.1% to 0.4% of Re, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. An internal microscopic structure of the hot-rolled pickled steel strip is ferrite. The production method comprises the steps of molten iron pretreatment, smelting, casting, hot rolling, cooling, reeling, levelling and pickling, a three-stage cooling mode of water cooling, air cooling and water cooling is adopted, and constant-speed rolling is controlled. According to the obtained hot-rolled pickled steel strip, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 980 MPa, the broaching rate lambda is larger than or equal to 110%, the elongation is larger than or equal to 20%, and the surface quality of the steel strip is excellent.