The invention provides an energy tunnel lining layer embedded ground temperature energy heat exchange system. A tunnel comprises a tunnel initial lining and a tunnel secondary lining. The heat exchange system is characterized in that a heat exchange layer is arranged between the tunnel initial lining and the tunnel secondary lining; one end of the heat exchange layer communicates with a water supply pipe, and the other end of the heat exchange layer communicates with a water return pipe; both the water supply pipe and the water return pipe are connected with a user side or a heat pump so that a sealed circulating pipeline can be formed; and waterproof layers are arranged inside and outside the heat exchange layer. According to the energy tunnel lining layer embedded ground temperature energy heat exchange system, the applicability is good, the heat exchange efficiency is higher, cost is reduced, and the construction period is shortened.