The invention provides a single-soldier rapid rocket battle field testing method and system based on network communication. The single-soldier rapid rocket battle field testing method and system based on network communication comprises a battle field main control computer, an exchanger and testing equipment. The testing equipment comprises a comprehensive tester, a subsystem tester, a space-based exchanger, a pulse radar simulator and a direct-current stabilized power supply. The main control computer is connected with the exchanger through the network, the testing equipment is connected with the exchanger through the network, and a local area network is physically formed. The exchanger is used for data interaction between the main control computer and the testing equipment. The testing method has high real-time performance, the data packet dropout situation can be judged easily, and the reliability of testing data is improved. The TCP is adopted during command transmission, so that packet dropout of testing command is not prone to occurring, and the reliability of a testing process is improved. By adoption of the single-soldier rapid rocket battle field testing method and system based on network communication, the number of personnel and labor cost for rocket testing can be greatly reduced, and the intelligence requirement is met; and meanwhile, one-click testing can be achieved through the method, and simplicity and convenience are high.