The invention discloses a production process for prefabricated reinforced concrete duct pieces. The production process comprises the following steps of: a, clearing a mould and removing oil of the mould; b, assembling the mould; c, detecting precision of the mould; d, mounting a steel reinforcement framework and embedded parts; e, pouring and vibrating concrete, wherein vibrating time is controlled to be 4-10 minutes; f, molding and plastering concrete; g, carrying out steam curing on the duct pieces, resting for 3-4 hours and starting heating and steam-curing after vibrating is ended, wherein the duct piece steam-curing comprises four stages of a still resting stage T, a heating stage S, a constant-temperature stage H and a cooling stage J; h, de-molding the duct pieces; i, numbering and marking the duct pieces, and checking appearance to repair; j, carrying out water curing on the duct pieces; and k, storing the duct pieces. According to the production process disclosed by the invention, factory construction time can be saved, the whole construction period is effectively shortened, and factory construction cost is reduced; a fixed mould is on a designated position, and therefore, designated duct pieces with errors are favorably managed, and problem causes can be quickly determined; tunnel shield reinforced concrete duct pieces with high quality can be produced; and construction operation is normalized, programmed and standardized.